作者单位
摘要
东南大学仪器科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210096
随着垃圾污染问题日益严重,垃圾自动检测识别具有越来越重要的应用价值。改进了YOLOv5算法,提升了对户外复杂背景下垃圾的检测性能,收集了6个类别的户外常见垃圾的图片,建立了一个背景复杂的垃圾图片数据集,提出了一种简单、高效的方法用于生成图片中垃圾目标物的简易真值热力图。基于YOLOv5网络,以真值热力图为量化标准,设计并实验得出一种用于生成垃圾目标物预测热力图的分支结构。随后,将预测热力图送回YOLOv5的backbone结构,增加目标检测网络前向传播过程中特征图的空间注意力权重,以提高整个目标检测网络的性能,改进后的网络仅增加了少量参数,生成了效果可观的预测热力图,垃圾检测的性能得到较大提升。
机器视觉 图像处理 目标检测 垃圾识别 神经网络训练 热力图 
激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(22): 2210002
作者单位
摘要
1 中国航天系统科学与工程研究院,北京 100048
2 北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院,北京 100081
3 北京计算机技术及应用研究所,北京 100854
针对多品种变批量生产下效率与柔性兼顾的需求以及既有制造单元难以支持碎片化订单下的关键零件高质量一致性和高效率生产的问题,建立了以最小化 $ {C}_{max} $和最小化重构前后的虚拟制造单元构成差异性为目标的数学模型,提出了一种基于继承性重构解码策略的改进的遗传算法,同时设计了一种已知单元构型下的订单与原制造单元之间的相似性计算方法,并通过量化对原制造单元重构的继承程度,保证了制造单元的最大化的继承原制造单元的构型而进行重构,最后结合某光电观测产品零件的实际生产数据,验证了所提模型与算法的有效性与可行性。
虚拟制造单元重构 继承性重构 遗传算法 柔性作业车间 光电观测产品零件 virtual manufacturing cell reconfiguration inheritance reconstruction genetic algorithm flexible workshop photoelectric observation product parts 
红外与激光工程
2022, 51(11): 20220510
作者单位
摘要
1 北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院,北京 100191
2 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191
3 北京大学分子医学研究所膜生物学国家重点实验室,北京 100871
4 北京航空航天大学精密光机电一体化技术教育部重点实验室,北京 100191
5 北京大学电子学院区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,北京 100871
双光子内窥成像技术是一种基于双光子激发原理的新型内窥成像技术,具有光学层析能力、穿透深度深、光毒性小、无标记成像等技术优势,可以同时实现细胞结构成像和功能成像,在生命科学、临床医学等领域具有巨大的发展潜力。在近十几年的发展中,压电陶瓷扫描式双光子内窥成像技术不断取得突破,并在生物医学成像领域实现了新应用。本文对压电陶瓷扫描式双光子内窥成像技术及其在国内外的研究进展进行了总结,并介绍了该技术在生物医学成像领域的应用。
医用光学 双光子成像 内窥镜 双包层光纤 微型显微物镜 压电陶瓷扫描器 
中国激光
2022, 49(19): 1907003
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2 Key Laboratory of Precision Opto-Mechatronics Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation Science & Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
We present an Er-doped fiber (Er:fiber)-based femtosecond laser at 780 nm with 256 MHz repetition rate, 191 fs pulse duration, and over 1 W average power. Apart from the careful third-order dispersion management, we introduce moderate self-phase modulation to broaden the output spectrum of the Er:fiber amplifier and achieve 193 fs pulse duration and 2.43 W average power. Over 40% frequency doubling efficiency is obtained by a periodically poled lithium niobate crystal. Delivering through a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber, this robust laser becomes an ideal and convenient light source for two-photon autofluorescence imaging.
140.7090 Ultrafast lasers 140.3500 Lasers, erbium 140.3515 Lasers, frequency doubled 
Chinese Optics Letters
2019, 17(7): 071405
Author Affiliations
Abstract
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks, School of Electronics, Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
We demonstrate an all-fiber Yb:fiber frequency comb with a nonlinear-amplifying-loop-mirror-based Yb:fiber laser oscillator. The fiber-spliced hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber was used as dispersion compensator, which was also directly spliced to a piece of tapered photonic crystal fiber for an octave-spanning spectrum. The spectrum of the compressed 107 fs laser pulses was broadened, covering 600 nm to 1300 nm in a high-nonlinearity tapered fiber for f to 2f beating. The signal-to-noise ratio of offset frequency was measured to be 22 dB.
320.7090 Ultrafast lasers 140.3510 Lasers, fiber 
Chinese Optics Letters
2019, 17(5): 053201
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2 National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
We demonstrate a 0.95 GHz repetition rate fully stabilized Yb:fiber frequency comb without optical amplification. Benefitting from the high mode power and high coherence, this comb achieved 35 to 42 dB signal to noise ratio on the direct heterodyne beat signals with at least six continuous wave lasers (at 580, 679, 698, 707, 813, and 922 nm) while keeping >40 dB carrier envelope frequency signal. It can be used for the direct measurement of optical frequencies at visible and near-infrared wavelengths and has great potential on simultaneous comparison of multiple optical frequencies.
140.3510 Lasers, fiber 320.7090 Ultrafast lasers 
Chinese Optics Letters
2019, 17(4): 041402
作者单位
摘要
1 北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院, 北京 100191
2 北京大学信息科学技术学院, 北京 100871
内窥镜物镜是双光子成像应用于医疗内窥成像的关键部件,物镜的成像质量和信号光收集效率对最终图像的质量至关重要。为光纤扫描式双光子成像系统设计了一款高收集效率、大视场、结构紧凑的物镜。在该系统中,920 nm飞秒激光从双包层光纤纤芯部分出射,经过物镜后激发样本,激发出的460 nm二次谐波和510 nm荧光再次经过物镜后被收集到光纤包层中。在此过程中,为了提高荧光的收集效率,对物镜组进行轴向色差设计,以使更多的荧光进入光纤包层部分。利用Zemax光学设计软件进行系统优化设计,设计结果表明:物镜组在920 nm波长下全视场范围内的调制传递函数在700 lp/mm处大于0.25,满足激发光的使用要求;在Zemax软件非序列模式下,将设计的物镜和传统梯度折射率物镜的信号光收集效率进行比较,仿真结果显示,所设计的物镜的信号光收集效率高达54%,比传统梯度折射率物镜提高了2倍以上。
光学设计 双光子荧光成像 内窥镜 收集效率 
激光与光电子学进展
2018, 55(7): 071801
作者单位
摘要
1 北京大学信息科学技术学院, 北京 100871
2 华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院, 广东 广州 510631
3 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院, 浙江 温州 325027
设计了一种基于偏置相移非线性环路反射镜的全保偏锁模光纤激光器。搭建了全保偏锁模振荡器系统,该系统通过二级掺镱光纤放大获得了平均功率为2.4 W、重复频率为20.3 MHz、脉冲宽度为142 fs的脉冲序列输出。由于振荡器采用全保偏光纤结构,锁模具有良好的抗环境稳定性。
激光器 保偏光纤 锁模 非线性环路反射镜 
中国激光
2017, 44(5): 0501011
Author Affiliations
Abstract
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks, School of Electronics Engineering andComputer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
We report on a compact passive mode-locked Er:fiber ring laser operated at the fundamental repetition rate of 517 MHz, which we believe is the highest fundamental repetition rate ever reported in a ring cavity fiber laser. The key technique is the employment of two innovative high-power wavelength domain multiplexer collimators with all gain fiber cavity suited for the high power (up to 2 W) pumping. The laser is featured with a direct chirpfree output pulse, which is 97 fs without extracavity compression at an average output power of 90 mW.
Ultrafast lasers Ultrafast lasers Lasers Lasers fiber fiber 
Photonics Research
2016, 4(1): 01000027
Author Affiliations
Abstract
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
We report femtosecond pulse generation in an amplifier similariton oscillator and a prechirped fiber amplifier system. The final output power is 1.4 W, and the fundamental repetition rate is 19.1 MHz after a single state fiber amplifier. The pulsewidth is 109 fs.
Ultrafast lasers Ultrafast lasers Lasers Lasers fiber fiber Optical amplifiers Optical amplifiers 
Photonics Research
2015, 3(5): 05000248

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